Archaeologists find cellar in americas first school for enslaved children, shedding light on the history of education for enslaved individuals

About 2 min read

June 23, 2025

Archaeologists have recently uncovered a cellar at the Williamsburg Bray School site, providing a glimpse into Americas history of education for enslaved children. This well-preserved 18th century foundation sheds light on the early efforts to educate enslaved children in colonial Virginia.The Williamsburg Bray School, founded in 1760 by the Church of England, was the first school in America specifically designed for the education of enslaved children. It was established by the Bray Associates, a charitable organization based in England, with the goal of providing basic education to the enslaved population in the Virginia colony.The newly discovered cellar, which measures about 20 feet by 20 feet, was likely used as a storage space for supplies and materials for the school. It was found just a few feet away from the main building of the school, which was demolished in the 19th century.According to archaeologists, the cellar is well-preserved and contains artifacts such as pottery fragments, animal bones, and personal items like buttons and coins. These findings provide insight into the daily lives of the students and teachers at the school.The discovery of this cellar adds to the growing body of evidence that highlights the importance of education for enslaved individuals in colonial America. Despite the oppressive conditions of slavery, efforts were made to provide basic education to enslaved children, giving them the opportunity to learn to read and write.This finding also sheds light on the role of the Church of England in promoting education for enslaved individuals. The Bray Associates, who funded the school, were a group of Anglican clergymen who believed that education was a means to instill Christian values in the enslaved population.However, it is important to note that the education provided at the Williamsburg Bray School was limited and focused primarily on religious instruction. The curriculum did not include subjects such as math, science, or history, which were deemed unnecessary for enslaved individuals.Despite its limitations, the Williamsburg Bray School played a significant role in the history of education for enslaved children in America. It was a small but important step towards providing equal opportunities for education to all individuals, regardless of their social status.The discovery of the cellar at the Williamsburg Bray School site serves as a reminder of the complex and often overlooked history of education for enslaved individuals in America. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of those who fought for the right to education, even in the face of oppression and discrimination.As we continue to uncover and preserve these important historical sites, it is crucial that we acknowledge and honor the contributions of all individuals, including those who were marginalized and oppressed. The Williamsburg Bray School site and its newly discovered cellar serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of education and the ongoing struggle for equality and justice